Wisdom Tooth Extraction in Antalya
The extraction of wisdom teeth is one of the most common procedures in dentistry. Commonly known as wisdom teeth, these are the last teeth to erupt during a person’s development. They are located amongst the molars at the very back of the lower jaw.
Due to the anatomy of the human jaw, wisdom teeth often cause problems when trying to fit into the jaw structure. For this reason, people with emerging wisdom teeth may experience pain, abscesses and similar health issues.
To resolve these types of problems, which are frequently encountered in dentistry, patients are advised to have their wisdom teeth removed.
What is a Wisdom Tooth?
Wisdom teeth, also known as 20-year-old teeth, are the last teeth to emerge during a person’s development. From the age of 10, children begin to lose their milk teeth and develop their permanent teeth.
Of the 32 permanent teeth that a person should have in total, 28 are fully developed by the time of adolescence.
The remaining four large molars are known as wisdom teeth, located at the very back of the upper and lower jaws. The main reason these teeth are called wisdom teeth is that, as the name suggests, they typically erupt around the age of 20.
How many wisdom teeth are there?
There are a total of four wisdom teeth, with two in each of the upper and lower jaws. However, in some cases, depending on genetic factors, there may be only two or three wisdom teeth.
Due to the structure of the jaw, wisdom teeth that find a suitable space to erupt can develop without any problems behind the third molars. However, wisdom teeth that cannot find sufficient space in the mouth may be found to be impacted or partially impacted during their development.
Where there is insufficient space, they can cause problems such as crowding in the mouth, damage to other teeth, and pressure on the gums.
What are the symptoms of wisdom teeth?
The symptoms of wisdom teeth can be clearly observed in people whose teeth develop normally. To prevent any discomfort, there must be sufficient space at the very back of the jawbone for the wisdom teeth to erupt.
However, as this area is often insufficient in most people, other symptoms may accompany the eruption of wisdom teeth. The most common symptoms of wisdom teeth include the following:
- Toothache and gum pain
- Gum sensitivity
- Severe pain radiating to the jaw and ear
- Difficulty swallowing due to swollen lymph nodes
- Bad breath
- Severe headache
- Tooth sensitivity when chewing
It can be said that the conditions for wisdom tooth extraction are particularly present in people around the age of 20.
In individuals aged between 17 and 25, the majority of these symptoms arise as a result of the development of wisdom teeth.
In many patients who consult a dentist due to these complaints, a specialist dentist will recommend the extraction of the wisdom teeth.
When extracting wisdom teeth, it is essential to use the necessary technological equipment to obtain data on the tooth’s position, angle and root condition.
How is a wisdom tooth extracted?
When extracting a wisdom tooth, different methods may be chosen depending on the tooth’s current position and characteristics. The dentist’s experience is crucial when extracting impacted, partially impacted or crowded wisdom teeth.
By examining X-ray images, a decision can be made on how the wisdom tooth should be extracted and which method to use.
Wisdom teeth that have erupted at the correct angle and do not cause crowding in the jawbone, but need to be extracted due to decay, can be removed in just 15 minutes.
However, as the extraction of impacted or partially impacted wisdom teeth requires surgery, the process can be longer and more complicated.
Contents
The Treatment Process for Wisdom Tooth Extraction
Duration of the Surgical Procedure
Back to Everyday Life
Total Duration of Treatment
Extraction of a Normal 20-Year-Old Tooth
Provided the correct procedures are followed during the extraction of a standard wisdom tooth, no complications will arise.
If a wisdom tooth is not extracted in good time, it may damage the other teeth and lead to problems with the structure of the mouth.
During a standard wisdom tooth extraction, the tooth, which is located in the jawbone, can be removed by a specialist dentist.
The dentist’s experience and the equipment they use are of great importance during this process. The following steps are involved in a wisdom tooth extraction:
- The gum and bone tissue surrounding the tooth are loosened.
- During this loosening procedure, the dentist may need to use specialist equipment.
- The tooth is firmly grasped using forceps or similar instruments.
- The tooth is moved back and forth to sever the connection with the jawbone that holds it in place.
- The extraction procedure is completed once the tooth has been separated from the jawbone and has lost its stability.
- In some cases, a small fragment of the tooth root may remain in the gum or jawbone following a tooth extraction.
The use of 3D imaging equipment is essential to ensure that the dentist encounters no problems when extracting a wisdom tooth. Determining the angle of the wisdom tooth and the depth of its roots makes the extraction process much easier for the dentist.
To ensure that a tooth extraction is carried out quickly, smoothly and successfully, you should always choose a dental clinic equipped with the latest technology.
You too can seek assistance from our experienced dentists at our dental clinic to achieve successful results quickly when having your wisdom teeth removed.
Extraction of an Impacted Wisdom Tooth
Surgery to remove an impacted wisdom tooth can be longer and more complicated than a standard tooth extraction. A standard wisdom tooth extraction can take around 20 minutes, following the necessary preparation and once the gum has been numbed.
However, removing an impacted wisdom tooth from beneath the tissue or bone requires more time and intervention.
When extracting an impacted wisdom tooth—which can cause deformities in the mouth and may lead to various infections—it is essential to consult an experienced dentist.
The following steps are involved in surgery to remove an impacted wisdom tooth:
- Firstly, the dentist uses X-rays and computerised imaging equipment to examine the patient’s dental structure and the position of the impacted tooth.
- Once the position of the impacted tooth has been determined, a decision is made on the technique to be used.
- During the extraction of an impacted wisdom tooth, local anaesthetic is administered to the area to prevent any pain or discomfort.
- The extraction is completed by removing the tissue or bone covering the impacted wisdom tooth.
- After the procedure, stitches are applied to this area and the recovery process continues.
- Once the stitches are removed after approximately 10 days, the surgery to extract the impacted wisdom tooth will have been successfully completed.
The extraction of an impacted wisdom tooth is more difficult than the extraction of a standard wisdom tooth, i.e. one that is situated on the jawbone.
For this reason, you should choose dental clinics with experienced dentists and state-of-the-art technology.
Data on the position of an impacted wisdom tooth can be collected using computer-assisted devices to ensure a thorough assessment of dental anatomy.
By visiting our state-of-the-art dental clinic, you can have your impacted wisdom tooth extracted quickly and without any complications.
Things to Bear in Mind After Having a Wisdom Tooth Extracted
Following the extraction of a wisdom tooth, the patient should avoid hot and cold foods for at least 24 hours. As bleeding is likely to continue during this period, the patient should avoid chewing on the side where the extraction took place for a few days.
Good oral hygiene is important, but care should be taken not to brush the area where the wisdom tooth was removed.
On the first day, to prevent the blood clot from dislodging, it is sufficient to rinse with salt water rather than brushing your teeth. As local anaesthesia is administered for all wisdom tooth extractions, you will not feel any pain or discomfort.
You can also find out more about wisdom teeth on the Wikipedia page.
The Benefits of Having Wisdom Teeth Removed
We’re not trying to hype up the ‘benefits of having wisdom teeth removed’ using marketing jargon; this isn’t a list of benefits, but rather a procedure that is often carried out out of necessity.
The correct context is as follows:
- Eliminates the risk of pain and infection
- Prevents decay and pressure on adjacent teeth
- Reduces the risk of cysts and inflammation developing in the jaw
- Prevents the deterioration of orthodontic treatment
- Helps maintain proper tooth alignment.
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Questions About Treatment
An impacted wisdom tooth is the third molar that cannot erupt normally due to a lack of space in the jaw and remains trapped beneath the gum or jawbone. It may be completely impacted or partially erupted.
These teeth, which are positioned at an incorrect angle, can cause problems such as pain, swelling, infection and pressure on neighbouring teeth. The diagnosis is usually made using a panoramic X-ray, and surgical extraction is performed where necessary.
When wisdom teeth cannot find enough space in the jaw or erupt at an incorrect angle, they can press against the surrounding tissues and cause pain. The risk of infection and inflammation also increases in teeth that remain beneath the gum line or erupt only partially.
Furthermore, pressure on neighbouring teeth, the development of cavities and gum sensitivity can lead to pain radiating to the jaw, ear and head.
No, it is not necessary to extract every wisdom tooth. Wisdom teeth that have erupted healthily, do not damage neighbouring teeth and are easy to clean can be left in the mouth. However, extraction is recommended in cases where they remain impacted, cause pain, lead to infection or exert pressure on neighbouring teeth. Regular check-ups with a dentist are important for monitoring wisdom teeth.
Wisdom tooth extraction may be necessary if problems such as pain, infection, swelling or jaw pressure arise. Extraction is also recommended if impacted teeth damage neighbouring teeth, cause decay, lead to gum inflammation or interfere with orthodontic treatment.
The position of the tooth and the risks it poses are determined through an examination and X-ray assessment.
The extraction of an impacted wisdom tooth is usually a surgical procedure performed under local anaesthetic. The gum tissue is incised to access the area where the tooth is located, and if necessary, the tooth is removed by breaking it into smaller pieces.
After the procedure, the area is cleaned and stitches may be applied to aid healing. The duration of the extraction may vary depending on the tooth’s position and the degree of impaction.
Thanks to the local anaesthetic administered during the extraction of a wisdom tooth, you will not feel any pain during the procedure. However, a sensation of pressure and a slight tugging feeling are normal.
After the procedure, you may experience mild pain, swelling and tenderness, which can last for a few days. With the painkillers and aftercare advice recommended by your dentist, the recovery process is usually comfortable.
Swelling following the extraction of an impacted tooth usually peaks within the first 24–48 hours and begins to subside within a few days. In most people, the swelling subsides significantly within approximately 5–7 days.
Applying cold compresses during the first few days and following the dentist’s advice can aid the healing process. You should contact your dentist if you experience severe pain or prolonged swelling.
For the first 24 hours following the extraction of a wisdom tooth, you should avoid hot food and drinks, smoking and vigorous mouth rinsing. It is important not to use a straw and not to apply pressure to the extraction site to ensure the blood clot remains intact.
Eating soft foods, maintaining good oral hygiene and taking the medication prescribed by your dentist regularly will aid the healing process.
The gap left after the extraction of a wisdom tooth begins to close with soft tissue within the first few weeks. Whilst the gums usually take 2–3 weeks to heal completely, the process of bone tissue filling the gap and full recovery can take several months. This process varies from person to person and may take longer depending on the difficulty of the extraction.
Yes, stitches are usually applied, particularly following the extraction of impacted or surgically removed wisdom teeth. These stitches are used to ensure the extraction site heals more quickly and properly, and to control bleeding.
In the case of simple extractions, however, stitches are often not required. Stitches are usually removed by the dentist within a few days to a week, or they may dissolve on their own.
Extractions of wisdom teeth located close to a nerve require greater care than standard extractions. Particularly in the lower jaw, where the tooth roots are close to a nerve, there is a risk of temporary numbness, tingling or, in rare cases, permanent loss of sensation.
However, this is assessed in advance using X-rays or a CT scan, and experienced dentists minimise the risk. With proper planning, the extraction is usually carried out safely.
Yes, wisdom teeth—particularly those that are partially impacted or difficult to clean—can cause bad breath. Food debris and bacteria that accumulate around the tooth can lead to infection, resulting in a foul odour.
Gum inflammation can also exacerbate this problem. Regular cleaning and, in some cases, extraction of the tooth can help to eliminate bad breath.
Yes, wisdom teeth can cause headaches, particularly if they are impacted or misaligned. The pressure exerted by the tooth within the jaw, inflammation in the surrounding tissues and tension in the chewing muscles can cause the pain to radiate to the head, ear and temple areas. This type of pain can usually persist until the tooth is treated.
