Why Does Gum Bleeding Occur? And How To Stop It?

Bleeding gums is a condition called bleeding gums. Gums should normally be firm and pink in colour and should not bleed easily. However, bleeding gums occur as a result of irritation, inflammation or injury to the gums.

Why Does Gum Bleeding Occur?

Bleeding gums can be an important problem related to dental health and can occur for different reasons. These reasons may include the following:

Tooth Stone Accumulation: The bacterial layer called plaque that accumulates on the teeth hardens over time and becomes tartar. Tooth Stone can irritate the gums and cause bleeding.

• Tooth Brushing Techniques and Frequency: Failure to brush the teeth regularly and correctly or brushing too hard can irritate the gums and cause bleeding.
• Gum Infections: Gum diseases can cause inflammation of the gums. A mild gum infection called gingivitis can lead to swelling, redness and bleeding of the gums.
• Gum Diseases: Gingivitis can progress into a more serious gum disease called periodontitis. In this case, the gums may recede and the supporting tissues of the teeth may be damaged.
• Incorrect Toothbrush Use: Using a hard-bristled toothbrush or applying too much pressure can damage the gums and cause bleeding.
• Neglect of Oral Hygiene: Not flossing or using mouthwash can cause plaque and bacteria that accumulate between teeth to not be removed.
• Dentures or Braces: If dentures or braces are not properly maintained, they can irritate the gums and cause bleeding.
• Smoking: Smoking can negatively affect the health of the gums and cause bleeding.
• Dietary Habits: Nutritional deficiencies, such as low vitamin C intake, can lead to weakened gums and bleeding.
• Blood Diseases or Medications: Some blood diseases and blood thinners can cause gums to bleed more easily.

If your gums are constantly bleeding, you should discuss this with a dentist or periodontist (gum specialist). The specialist will carry out an examination to identify the cause and recommend appropriate treatment. Treatment can often include methods such as teeth cleaning, scaling, gum treatment or correcting oral hygiene habits. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent gum problems from leading to more serious complications.

Why Does Gum Bleeding Occur During Pregnancy?

Bleeding gums during pregnancy can occur as a result of hormonal changes and increased circulation in the body. This condition is called “gingivitis of pregnancy” and can lead to tenderness, swelling and bleeding of the gums during pregnancy.

The main causes of bleeding gums during pregnancy can be as follows:

• Hormonal Changes: Increased hormone levels in the body during pregnancy can cause the gums to become more sensitive. In particular, an increase in the hormone progesterone can cause swelling and inflammation of the gums.
• Increased Blood Circulation: During pregnancy, the body produces more blood and circulation accelerates. This can cause the gums to bleed more easily.
• Neglect of Oral Hygiene: During pregnancy, some women may experience complaints such as nausea and vomiting. This can lead to neglect of oral hygiene. Failure to brush teeth regularly and correctly or flossing can increase gum problems.

You can take the following measures to control and treat bleeding gums during pregnancy:

• Regular Dental Care: Brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss to remove plaque between teeth. When brushing, brush gently as if massaging the gums.
• Professional Dental Cleaning: If you are experiencing pregnancy gingivitis, regular professional dental cleaning (scaling) by your dentist or dental hygienist may be recommended.
• Mouthwash Use: You can keep bacteria levels in the mouth under control by using a mouthwash recommended by your dentist.

Bleeding gums during pregnancy is a common problem but can be controlled with proper oral hygiene habits and professional dental care. If bleeding gums become a serious problem or if you experience other problems with your oral health, consult a dentist.

What is done in the treatment of bleeding gums?

The following methods and practices can help to alleviate and treat bleeding gums;

Regular and Correct Tooth Brushing: One of the most important steps to prevent bleeding gums is regular and proper tooth brushing. Brush your teeth at least twice a day using a soft-bristled toothbrush. Avoid brushing your teeth too hard or too fast, as this can irritate the gums. You can increase blood circulation by gently massaging your gums while brushing your teeth.

Use of Dental Floss: It is important to use dental floss to remove plaque and food debris between the teeth. Carefully thread the floss between the teeth and gently move it up and down to remove plaque.

Mouthwash Use: Mouthwashes can help control bacteria levels in the mouth. You can use a mouthwash recommended by your dentist.

Balanced Nutrition: A healthy and balanced diet supports gum health. It is especially important to get enough vitamin C and other vitamins and minerals.

Dentist Checks: Regular check-ups by the dentist are important for monitoring gum health and diagnosing problems early.

Avoiding Stress: Stress can cause negative effects on the immune system. Trying to avoid stress on a regular basis is important for protecting gum health.

What Happens If Gum Bleeding Is Not Treated?

If gum diseases are left untreated, this can lead to serious health problems and can seriously affect your teeth and gums. It is therefore important to protect your gum health and prevent or treat gum diseases.

Early detection, good oral hygiene practice, regular dental check-ups and treatment can help prevent gum disease from leading to more serious complications. If you have bleeding gums or other gum problems, it is important to consult a dentist.

How Can I Stop Bleeding Gums at Home?

You can follow the steps below to alleviate and stop bleeding gums at home. However, remember that if there is a serious problem underlying bleeding gums, you may need to consult a dentist. Here are suggestions for alleviating bleeding gums at home:

1. Cold Water Rinse: Rinsing your mouth with cold water when your gums bleed can relieve bleeding.
2. Salt Water Rinse: You can rinse your mouth with salt water obtained by adding half a teaspoon of salt to a glass of warm water. This can relieve inflammation of the gums.
3. Cleaning Gently with Your Tongue: Gently cleaning your tongue can reduce bacteria in the mouth and support the health of the gums.
4. Prefer Soft Foods: If the gums are sensitive, avoid hard or irritating foods. Take care to consume soft and nutritious foods.

If bleeding gums becomes a persistent or serious problem, you should definitely consult a dentist. There may be a serious gum disease or other dental health problems underlying the bleeding gums and a professional examination and treatment may be required. These home remedies should only be used to provide temporary relief.

Result

There are many causes of bleeding gums. The most common causes include plaque and tartar build-up, incorrect brushing techniques, the result of not flossing, hormonal changes, smoking, poor diet, blood thinners or blood disorders, and denture problems.

If gum bleeding is left untreated, it can lead to the progression of serious gum disease and potentially tooth loss. It can also cause bad breath, general health problems and aesthetic problems. Therefore, bleeding gums should be taken seriously and early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are important. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene practice are important to maintain gum health.